The present
problem: The risk of filling petrol in petrol bulks while keeping
wards in the petrol tank of the two wheeler
Recently a news was published in a
weekly magazine in the letter to editors column. The reader who send
the news described what he had seen in person in a petrol bulk. He was
waiting in the queue for his turn to fill fuel. Just in front of him
another person with his bike and family was moving to fill fuel. His
five year old daughter was sitting on the petrol tank of the two
wheeler. The petrol delivery boy came to the bike with the petrol
delivery tube handset in his hand and his finger is on the petrol
release liver . Suddenly another bike came fast from somewhere brushing
the petrol delivery boy. The delivery boy lost his balance and due to
this scramble he pressed the lever accidentally. The sudden
uncontrollable splash of petrol which escaped from the nozzle of the
petrol delivery tube handset drenched the face of the small girl on
the tank of the bike completely and copiously. The petrol went inside
her eyes also. This made the girl cry and wriggle due to excessive pain
in her eyes. The narrator of this incident helped to take the girl
immediately to the nearest hospital. As the small girls’ eyes were
cleaned and required treatment given in time, the girl escaped from
blindness according to the doctor who treated her. The narrator ends his
message with a caution to others who go through this column to be
very careful when they go to petrol bulk to fill up fuel keeping kids
on the petrol tank of the two wheeler
The solution
given by the student innovator
Young innovator Masha was one
among the reader who has gone through this news item. After reading
this, she thought what could be done to avoid such serious and
unhappy incidents. This gave her nucleus for me yet another invention
- "Child-safety system in petrol bulks".
How does it
Work?
She has
devised an instrument applying
her new technique in a hand shower used in bath-rooms You may notice
the function of bath room shower and the petrol delivery handset tube
are almost same. She thought that this technique could be introduced
in the case of petrol hand-set[nozzle] liver operation also for safe
handling. What is this technique?. She may well aware that petrol
is an highly inflammable liquid as such there is no solutions for this
problem by using motor, battery or complicated circuits - And with
the absence of motor or electricity how can we be able to make
automatic actions?. You may notice in petrol bulks that the delivery
hand set is hanged upright in rest position and the hand set is in
the downward position while filling petrol to the vehicles. She
keenly studied these two positions of hand set nozzle - one is
towards gravity and another position is against gravity. Finally she
succeeded in exploiting the existence of this force of gravity to a
very simple solution .
Her aim was to stop the
delivery of petrol from the hand set nozzle even though the lever is
pressed accidentally when it is in the upward position(against
Gravity). In other words, the petrol/diesel should be ejected from the
nozzle only when the nozzle is inserted into the fuel tank of the
vehicle in a down ward position(towards gravity). For this she made a
simple technique by way of providing a channel beneath of the press
liver and let a small iron ball roll in this channel up and down. When
the hand set nozzle is in the upward position the iron ball moves down
due to gravity and get seated directly below the release liver. In this
position the liver of the petrol handset nozzle cannot be pressed as
the iron ball mechanically blocks the way. When the petrol handset liver
could not be pressed there is no release of petrol. When we insert the
delivery nozzle in to the fuel tank of a vehicle the petrol delivery
nozzle is in downward position . Again the iron ball rolls downward
due to gravity thus the temporary mechanical blockade (hither to hold
by the ball) released. In this position the liver can able to be
pressed and the release of petrol is possible in to the fuel tank of the
bike or any other vehicles.
The simple technique employed by her here is, making a small iron ball
to roll due to gravity and mechanically lock the petrol delivery
hand-set (nozzle) lever. This technique designed by her is very cheap
and requires no extra power for operation.
Appreciations:
She demonstrated this
gadget with the Governor of Tamil Nadu, the Governor of Kerala and the
Project Director of Chandrayan Mr. Mayilsamy Annadurai and received
appreciations
Won
IGNITE 2009 National award by the National Innovation Foundation
Ahmedabad. This award was given away by Dr.Kalam on 30/112009 at IIM,
Ahmedabad.
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